Splet07. nov. 2007 · The trade-off hypothesis of virulence evolution rests on the assumption that infection-induced mortality is a consequence of host exploitation by parasites. This hypothesis lies at the heart of many empirical and theoretical studies of virulence evolution, despite growing evidence that infection-induced mortality is very often a by-product of ... SpletTwo hypotheses about the effect of context on choice are proposed. The first hypothesis, tradeoff contrast, states that the tendency to prefer an alternative is enhanced or …
Virulence‐driven trade‐offs in disease transmission: A …
Splet14. okt. 2016 · Moreover, there was no difference between L2 and L1 writing processes. The upshot essentially substantiated Cummins⿿ (1978) Interdependence Hypothesis, and Kellogg's (1990) Overload hypothesis while laying a great stress on the rate of lexical retrieval for improvement of writing expertise. SpletThe trade-off hypothesis states that virulence is an unavoidable consequence of parasite transmission; however, since the 1990s, this hypothesis has been increasingly … nucingen house
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Splet12. dec. 2024 · To test our hypothesis that coevolution leads to a dynamical trade-off, i.e., a shift in the shape of the trade-off curve, we measured growth rates and defense against … Splet20. jan. 2014 · What is a trade-off? In engineering and economics, trade-offs are familiar enough (e.g., money spent on rent is not available to buy food). In biology, a trade-off exists when one trait cannot increase without a decrease in another (or vice versa). Such a situation can be caused by a number of physical and biological mechanisms. SpletOverall, our results support the hypothesis that the quality of national institutions and the development of the banking system are important determinants of corporate financing in general and in the joint decision between leverage and debt maturity. eng: dc.language.iso: eng: dc.subject: Alavancagem financeira: por: dc.subject: Vencimento da ... nucific harmful foods